Retirement Planning Insights

Expert analysis on historical simulation, withdrawal strategies, and financial independence planning

Historical 90% and Monte Carlo 90% Are Not the Same Number

Historical 90% and Monte Carlo 90% Are Not the Same Number

Historical 90% and Monte Carlo 90% Are Not the Same Number Even when both say 90% success and displayed the same way, they do not …

10 min
Monte Carlo vs Historical Simulation: Why They Disagree and Why That's Fine

Monte Carlo vs Historical Simulation: Why They Disagree and Why That's Fine

You ran a retirement simulation and got two results. The historical backtest says 98.9% success. The Monte Carlo says 90.5%. Which one is right? Both. …

7 min
Historical Backtesting vs Monte Carlo in Retirement Planning

Historical Backtesting vs Monte Carlo in Retirement Planning

Historical data gives us the only empirical laboratory we have. It tells us how portfolios behaved through war, depression, inflation, stagnation, and exuberance. Without these …

5 min
The Ultimate Guide to Historical Market Data for Financial Planning

The Ultimate Guide to Historical Market Data for Financial Planning

Looking to analyze your retirement portfolio with real historical data? While Bellavia.app includes US and UK market data from 1900-2020, you can do even better. …

4 min