Retirement Planning Insights

Expert analysis on historical simulation, withdrawal strategies, and financial independence planning

Flexible Retirement Date Windows: Mitigating Sequence And Cohort Risk

Flexible Retirement Date Windows: Mitigating Sequence And Cohort Risk

The retirement date itself drives roughly 75% of outcome variance across 97 historical cohorts, more than withdrawal rate, allocation, or guardrails combined. A two-year flexibility …

25 min
Sequence of Returns Risk: Why Retirement Timing Can Make or Break Your $1M Portfolio

Sequence of Returns Risk: Why Retirement Timing Can Make or Break Your $1M Portfolio

Discover why two retirees with identical $1 million portfolios can have vastly different outcomes. Historical analysis of sequence-of-returns risk explained.

9 min
When to Retire: How Market Timing Affects Your Savings

When to Retire: How Market Timing Affects Your Savings

Same markets, opposite fortunes. Why 1969 made savers rich and retirees poor while 1949 did the reverse.

10 min
1966: The Worst Year to Retire in 150 Years (And Three Other Crisis Cohorts)

1966: The Worst Year to Retire in 150 Years (And Three Other Crisis Cohorts)

1966 was worse than 1929. We tested how the same $1M portfolio performed starting in four of history's riskiest retirement years. Two failed completely. Two …

13 min